HCO₃⁻iNeutralizes coffee's natural acidity. Low = brighter, more acidic cup; high = rounder, more muted acidity.71 mg/L(ideal 40–75 mg/L)ideal
Ca²⁺iBinds to extracted compounds and helps carry body — gives the cup roundness and depth.12 mg/L(ideal 10–30 mg/L)ideal
Mg²⁺iHas a strong affinity for acidic and fruity compounds, pulling out brighter, livelier notes.8 mg/L(ideal 3–10 mg/L)ideal
Na⁺iIn excess, adds a faint salty edge that can flatten sweetness.12 mg/L(ideal 0–10 mg/L)high
K⁺iReal but subtle and under-studied effect — some baristas associate it with a touch more perceived sweetness. Low weight in the score.– mg/L(ideal 0–10 mg/L)–
SO₄²⁻iTends to sharpen acidity and add a drying finish: more brightness, less body.– mg/L(ideal 0–25 mg/L)–
Cl⁻iTends to round out sweetness and body.– mg/L(ideal 0–30 mg/L)–
Body × perceived acidity
Reading
Overall mineralization sits in a healthy window for extraction — neither starved nor saturated.
Alkalinity is in a balanced range, neutralizing just enough acidity to avoid sourness without erasing brightness.
Calcium and magnesium sit in a range that supports roundness and body without overwhelming the cup.
Overall: this water is an excellent match for pour-over — brew with confidence.
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Heuristic model inspired by ranges discussed by the SCA and specialty roasters. Not an official lab report — think of it as a starting point; your palate has the final word.
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